Adapted from The Way to Cook by Julia Child (Knopf, 1989)
Julia says this can be served warm, tepid, or even cold, but cold doesn’t sound appealing to me at all — certainly not on a frigid winter’s night, which is when this is truly delicious.
Serves 6
The Eggplant
2 firm shiny purple-skinned eggplants, 1 to 1½ pounds each
Salt
Olive oil
Wash and dry the eggplants; don’t peel them. Cut the eggplants into 1-inch cubes. Salt the cubes lightly, and let them sit in a colander on a plate or in the sink for 15 to 20 minutes. Pat the eggplant dry with paper towels.
Sauté the cubes in a large frying pan or saucier until they release their liquid and start to brown, adding more olive oil as necessary as you go along. Using a slotted spoon, remove the cubes of eggplant to a long piece of aluminum foil, making three equal piles of eggplant cubes.
The Meat
¾ cup washed and dried parsley sprigs, chopped
1½ cups minced onion
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 large cloves garlic, pureed
3 cups leftover roast lamb or beef, cut into 1-inch chunks and processed briefly in a food processor so the pieces are still chunky, or 1½ pounds raw ground lamb or beef
2 cups canned tomatoes (plum tomatoes are good), drained and sieved through a food mill
¾ cup red wine or dry white French vermouth, such as Noilly Prat
⅛ teaspoon ground allspice
1 large egg, beaten
Salt and pepper
Over medium heat, sauté the minced onion in a frying pan or saucier with the olive oil. When the onions are tender, after about 6 minutes, add the garlic, and cook for about 1 minute more. You don’t want the garlic to burn and get bitter.
Raise the heat to medium-high, and add the meat, letting it brown lightly. Add the tomatoes, wine, parsley, allspice, and salt to taste. Lower the heat, and simmer for about 30 minutes, stirring often, until the mixture holds its shape softly in a spoon.
Taste, and add more salt if necessary along with a little black pepper. Remove the pan from the heat, stir in the beaten egg, and set aside.
Visually divide the meat mixture into two equal portions for layering.
Assemble the Dish
In a baking casserole (I use a Pyrex dish with round sides and a flat bottom), put down a layer of eggplant cubes followed by half of the meat mixture. Add another layer of eggplant, the rest of the meat, and a third layer of eggplant. Set aside while you make the sauce for the topping.
The Sauce
3 tablespoons butter
¼ cup all-purpose flour
2 cups hot milk
Salt and freshly ground white pepper
1 cup grated mozzarella or Swiss cheese
A pinch of nutmeg
½ cup grated Swiss cheese
To make a white sauce, melt the butter in a 2- to 2½-quart saucepan or fait tout (also known as a Windsor pan — a saucepan with sloping sides). Add the flour, and with a wooden spoon blend it into the butter. Cook the butter and flour together for 2 minutes to make a roux without letting it color.
Remove the pan from the heat, and when the roux stops bubbling, add 1½ cups of the hot milk all at once, whisking constantly. When the sauce is smooth, add the remaining ½ cup milk, and stir until smooth again. Season lightly with salt and white pepper, and simmer for 3 minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat, and blend in the mozzarella or Swiss cheese until the sauce is smooth. Taste for seasoning, add the pinch of nutmeg, and stir it into the sauce.
Spoon the hot sauce over the top of the eggplant and meat layered in the casserole. Shake the casserole gently to let some of the sauce sink down through the layers.
Scatter the ½ cup grated Swiss cheese over the top as evenly as possible, and bake in a 350-degree oven for about 45 minutes, until bubbling and lightly browned on top.
Let the casserole cool for at least 10 minutes before serving.


